1. Tue: Jeremiah 17-18
  2. Wed: 2 Kings 18-21
  3. Thu: Hebrews 8-9
Friday · Week 33
The Later Prophets

Hosea 4-7

Week 33 · about 10 min
  1. Sat: Psalm 119
  2. Sun: Numbers 4-6
  3. Mon: John 6

Hosea charges Israel’s priests and people with forgetting God, and exposes their shallow repentance.

Love Like a Morning Fog

For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.

Hosea 6:6 (KJV)

“My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.” The priests were supposed to teach God’s ways, and they didn’t, so “like people, like priest.” In chapter 6 the people say, “Come, and let us return unto the LORD.” It sounds good. God answers that their goodness is “as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away.” Their repentance burns off by noon. Jesus quoted the key verse twice in Matthew. Chapter 7 has two great pictures. Ephraim is “a cake not turned,” burned on one side and raw on the other. And Israel is “like a silly dove without heart,” flapping between Egypt and Assyria.

Reflect: Does your devotion to God last past the morning, or burn off like fog?

Hosea 4

1Hear the word of Jehovah, ye children of Israel; for Jehovah hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land; for there is no truth, nor goodness, nor knowledge of God in the land.

2Swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, -- they break out; and blood toucheth blood.

3For this shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowl of the heavens, yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

4Yet let no man strive, and let no man reprove; for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

5And thou shalt stumble by day; and the prophet also shall stumble with thee by night: and I will destroy thy mother.

6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; for thou hast rejected knowledge, and I will reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me; seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I also will forget thy children.

7As they were multiplied, so they sinned against me: I will change their glory into shame.

8They eat the sin of my people, and their soul longeth for their iniquity.

9And it shall be as the people so the priest; and I will visit their ways upon them, and recompense to them their doings;

10and they shall eat, and not have enough; they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: for they have left off taking heed to Jehovah.

11Fornication, and wine, and new wine take away the heart.

12My people ask counsel of their stock, and their staff declareth unto them; for the spirit of whoredoms causeth them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God:

13they sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oak and poplar and terebinth, because the shade thereof is good; therefore your daughters play the harlot and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

14I will not punish your daughters when they play the harlot, nor your daughters-in-law for their committing adultery; for they themselves go aside with harlots, and they sacrifice with prostitutes: and the people that doth not understand shall come to ruin.

15Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, let not Judah trespass; and come ye not unto Gilgal, neither go up to Beth-aven, nor swear As Jehovah liveth!

16For Israel is refractory as an untractable heifer; now will Jehovah feed them as a lamb in a wide pasture.

17-- Ephraim is joined to idols: leave him alone.

18Their drink is sour; they give themselves up to whoredom; her great men passionately love their shame.

19The wind hath wrapped her up in its wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Hosea 5

1Hear this, ye priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ear, O house of the king: for this judgment is for you; for ye have been a snare at Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

2And they have plunged themselves in the corruption of apostasy, but I will be a chastiser of them all.

3I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me; for now, Ephraim, thou hast committed whoredom; Israel is defiled.

4Their doings do not allow them to return unto their God; for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they know not Jehovah.

5And Israel's pride doth testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall fall by their iniquity: Judah also shall fall with them.

6They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek Jehovah; but they shall not find him: he hath withdrawn himself from them.

7They have dealt treacherously against Jehovah; for they have begotten strange children: now shall the new moon devour them, with their allotted possessions.

8Blow the horn in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah; cry aloud at Beth-aven: behind thee, O Benjamin!

9Ephraim shall be a desolation in the day of rebuke: among the tribes of Israel have I made known that which is sure.

10The princes of Judah are become like them that remove the landmark: I will pour out my wrath upon them like water.

11Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, because in selfwill he walked after the commandment of man.

12And I will be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.

13When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his sore, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb; but he was unable to heal you, nor hath he removed your sore.

14For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah. I, I will tear and go away; I will carry off, and there shall be none to deliver.

15I will go away, I will return to my place, till they acknowledge their trespass, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.

Hosea 6

1Come and let us return unto Jehovah: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up.

2After two days will he revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live before his face;

3and we shall know, -- we shall follow on to know Jehovah: his going forth is assured as the morning dawn; and he will come unto us as the rain, as the latter rain which watereth the earth.

4What shall I do unto thee, Ephraim? What shall I do unto thee, Judah? For your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the dew that early passeth away.

5Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and my judgment goeth forth as the light.

6For I delight in loving-kindness, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt-offerings.

7But they like Adam have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.

8Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity; it is tracked with blood.

9And as troops of robbers lie in wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way of Shechem; yea, they commit lewdness.

10In the house of Israel have I seen a horrible thing: the whoredom of Ephraim is there; Israel is defiled.

11Also, for thee, Judah, is a harvest appointed, when I shall turn again the captivity of my people.

Hosea 7

1When I would heal Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim is discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they practise falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers assaileth without.

2And they say not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now do their own doings encompass them; they are before my face.

3They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.

4They all practise adultery, as an oven heated by the baker: he ceaseth from stirring the fire after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.

5In the day of our king, the princes made themselves sick with the heat of wine: he stretched out his hand to scorners.

6For they have applied their heart like an oven to their lying in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth like a flaming fire.

7They are all hot as an oven, and devour their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.

8Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is a cake not turned.

9Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not; yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, and he knoweth it not.

10And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face; and they do not return to Jehovah their God, nor seek him for all this.

11And Ephraim is become like a silly dove without understanding: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

12When they go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowl of the heavens; I will chastise them, according as their assembly hath heard.

13Woe unto them! for they have wandered from me; destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against me. And I would redeem them; but they speak lies against me.

14And they cried not unto me in their heart, when they howled upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and new wine; they have turned aside from me.

15I have indeed trained, I have strengthened their arms, but they imagine mischief against me.

16They return, but not to the Most High: they are like a deceitful bow. Their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.