1. Mon: John 4-5
  2. Tue: Jeremiah 17-18
  3. Wed: 2 Kings 18-21
Thursday · Week 33
The Epistles & Revelation

Hebrews 8-9

Week 33 · about 7 min
  1. Fri: Hosea 4-7
  2. Sat: Psalm 119
  3. Sun: Numbers 4-6

Hebrews explains the new covenant and how Christ’s sacrifice fulfilled the tabernacle and the Day of Atonement.

Once for All

Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.

Hebrews 9:12 (KJV)

Chapter 8 quotes Jeremiah’s promise of a new covenant, with God’s law written on hearts and sins remembered “no more.” Chapter 9 walks through the tabernacle furniture you read about in Exodus and the Day of Atonement from Leviticus 16. Once a year the high priest went in with blood that wasn’t his own. Christ entered once, with his own blood, and obtained eternal redemption. “Without shedding of blood is no remission.” “It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.” And Christ was “once offered to bear the sins of many.” His sacrifice doesn’t need to be repeated.

Reflect: How does “once for all” change the way you handle guilt over old sins?

Hebrews 8

1Now a summary of the things of which we are speaking is, We have such a one high priest who has sat down on the right hand of the throne of the greatness in the heavens;

2minister of the holy places and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord has pitched, and not man.

3For every high priest is constituted for the offering both of gifts and sacrifices; whence it is needful that this one also should have something which he may offer.

4If then indeed he were upon earth, he would not even be a priest, there being those who offer the gifts according to the law,

5(who serve the representation and shadow of heavenly things, according as Moses was oracularly told when about to make the tabernacle; for See, saith He, that thou make all things according to the pattern which has been shewn to thee in the mountain.)

6But now he has got a more excellent ministry, by so much as he is mediator of a better covenant, which is established on the footing of better promises.

7For if that first was faultless, place had not been sought for a second.

8For finding fault, he says to them, Behold, days come, saith the Lord, and I will consummate a new covenant as regards the house of Israel, and as regards the house of Juda;

9not according to the covenant which I made to their fathers in the day of my taking their hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because *they* did not continue in my covenant, and *I* did not regard them, saith the Lord.

10Because this is the covenant that I will covenant to the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord: Giving my laws into their mind, I will write them also upon their hearts; and I will be to them for God, and *they* shall be to me for people.

11And they shall not teach each his fellow-citizen, and each his brother, saying, Know the Lord; because all shall know me in themselves, from the little one among them unto the great among them.

12Because I will be merciful to their unrighteousnesses, and their sins and their lawlessnesses I will never remember any more.

13In that he says New, he has made the first old; but that which grows old and aged is near disappearing.

Hebrews 9

1The first therefore also indeed had ordinances of service, and the sanctuary, a worldly one.

2For a tabernacle was set up; the first, in which were both the candlestick and the table and the exposition of the loaves, which is called Holy;

3but after the second veil a tabernacle which is called Holy of holies,

4having a golden censer, and the ark of the covenant, covered round in every part with gold, in which were the golden pot that had the manna, and the rod of Aaron that had sprouted, and the tables of the covenant;

5and above over it the cherubim of glory shadowing the mercy-seat; concerning which it is not now the time to speak in detail.

6Now these things being thus ordered, into the first tabernacle the priests enter at all times, accomplishing the services;

7but into the second, the high priest only, once a year, not without blood, which he offers for himself and for the errors of the people:

8the Holy Spirit shewing this, that the way of the holy of holies has not yet been made manifest while as yet the first tabernacle has its standing;

9the which is an image for the present time, according to which both gifts and sacrifices, unable to perfect as to conscience him that worshipped, are offered,

10consisting only of meats and drinks and divers washings, ordinances of flesh, imposed until the time of setting things right.

11But Christ being come high priest of the good things to come, by the better and more perfect tabernacle not made with hand, (that is, not of this creation,)

12nor by blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, has entered in once for all into the holy of holies, having found an eternal redemption.

13For if the blood of goats and bulls, and a heifer's ashes sprinkling the defiled, sanctifies for the purity of the flesh,

14how much rather shall the blood of the Christ, who by the eternal Spirit offered himself spotless to God, purify your conscience from dead works to worship the living God?

15And for this reason he is mediator of a new covenant, so that, death having taken place for redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, the called might receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

16(For where there is a testament, the death of the testator must needs come in.

17For a testament is of force when men are dead, since it is in no way of force while the testator is alive.)

18Whence neither the first was inaugurated without blood.

19For every commandment having been spoken according to the law by Moses to all the people; having taken the blood of calves and goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, he sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,

20saying, This is the blood of the covenant which God has enjoined to you.

21And the tabernacle too and all the vessels of service he sprinkled in like manner with blood;

22and almost all things are purified with blood according to the law, and without blood-shedding there is no remission.

23It was necessary then that the figurative representations of the things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with sacrifices better than these.

24For the Christ is not entered into holy places made with hand, figures of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear before the face of God for us:

25nor in order that he should offer himself often, as the high priest enters into the holy places every year with blood not his own;

26since he had then been obliged often to suffer from the foundation of the world. But now once in the consummation of the ages he has been manifested for the putting away of sin by his sacrifice.

27And forasmuch as it is the portion of men once to die, and after this judgment;

28thus the Christ also, having been once offered to bear the sins of many, shall appear to those that look for him the second time without sin for salvation.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.