1. Wed: 2 Samuel 13-16
  2. Thu: Ephesians 4-6
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 38-39
Saturday · Week 20
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Psalms 49-55

Week 20 · about 12 min
  1. Sun: Exodus 35-37
  2. Mon: Luke 2-3
  3. Tue: Isaiah 54-57

Psalms about wealth, true worship, confession, and betrayal.

Create in Me a Clean Heart

Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.

Psalm 51:10 (KJV)

The heading of Psalm 51 says David wrote it after Nathan confronted him about Bathsheba. There are no excuses in it: “Against thee, thee only, have I sinned.” He asks God to wash him whiter than snow and admits that what God wants is “a broken spirit.” Psalm 50 reminds Israel that God doesn’t need their animals, since he owns “the cattle upon a thousand hills.” In Psalm 55 a close friend has betrayed David, and he wishes he could escape: “Oh that I had wings like a dove!” He ends somewhere better: “Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee.”

Reflect: What would it sound like to confess something to God without making any excuses?

Psalm 49

1To the Overseer. -- By sons of Korah. A Psalm. Hear this, all ye peoples, Give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world.

2Both low and high, together rich and needy.

3My mouth speaketh wise things, And the meditations of my heart are things of understanding.

4I incline to a simile mine ear, I open with a harp my riddle:

5Why do I fear in days of evil? The iniquity of my supplanters doth compass me.

6Those trusting on their wealth, And in the multitude of their riches, Do shew themselves foolish.

7A brother doth no one at all ransom, He doth not give to God his atonement.

8And precious is the redemption of their soul, And it hath ceased -- to the age.

9And still he liveth for ever, He seeth not the pit.

10For he seeth wise men die, Together the foolish and brutish perish, And have left to others their wealth.

11Their heart is: Their houses are to the age, Their tabernacles to all generations. They proclaimed their names over the lands.

12And man in honour doth not remain, He hath been like the beasts, they have been cut off.

13This their way is folly for them, And their posterity with their sayings are pleased. Selah.

14As sheep for Sheol they have set themselves, Death doth afflict them, And the upright rule over them in the morning, And their form is for consumption. Sheol is a dwelling for him.

15Only, God doth ransom my soul from the hand of Sheol, For He doth receive me. Selah.

16Fear not, when one maketh wealth, When the honour of his house is abundant,

17For at his death he receiveth nothing, His honour goeth not down after him.

18For his soul in his life he blesseth, (And they praise thee when thou dost well for thyself.)

19It cometh to the generation of his fathers, For ever they see not the light.

20Man in honour, who understandest not, Hath been like the beasts, they have been cut off!

Psalm 50

1A Psalm of Asaph. The God of gods -- Jehovah -- hath spoken, And He calleth to the earth From the rising of the sun unto its going in.

2From Zion, the perfection of beauty, God shone.

3Our God cometh, and is not silent, Fire before Him doth devour, And round about him it hath been very tempestuous.

4He doth call unto the heavens from above, And unto the earth, to judge His people.

5Gather ye to Me My saints, Making covenant with Me over a sacrifice.

6And the heavens declare His righteousness, For God Himself is judge. Selah.

7Hear, O My people, and I speak, O Israel, and I testify against thee, God, thy God am I.

8Not for thy sacrifices do I reprove thee, Yea, thy burnt-offerings Are before Me continually.

9I take not from thy house a bullock, From thy folds he goats.

10For Mine is every beast of the forest, The cattle on the hills of oxen.

11I have known every fowl of the mountains, And the wild beast of the field is with Me.

12If I am hungry I tell not to thee, For Mine is the world and its fulness.

13Do I eat the flesh of bulls, And drink the blood of he-goats?

14Sacrifice to God confession, And complete to the Most High thy vows.

15And call Me in a day of adversity, I deliver thee, and thou honourest Me.

16And to the wicked hath God said: What to thee -- to recount My statutes? That thou liftest up My covenant on thy mouth?

17Yea, thou hast hated instruction, And dost cast My words behind thee.

18If thou hast seen a thief, Then thou art pleased with him, And with adulterers is thy portion.

19Thy mouth thou hast sent forth with evil, And thy tongue joineth deceit together,

20Thou sittest, against thy brother thou speakest, Against a son of thy mother givest slander.

21These thou didst, and I kept silent, Thou hast thought that I am like thee, I reprove thee, and set in array before thine eyes.

22Understand this, I pray you, Ye who are forgetting God, Lest I tear, and there is no deliverer.

23He who is sacrificing praise honoureth Me, As to him who maketh a way, I cause him to look on the salvation of God!

Psalm 51

1To the Overseer. -- A Psalm of David, in the coming inn unto him of Nathan the prophet, when he hath gone in unto Bath-Sheba. Favour me, O God, according to Thy kindness, According to the abundance of Thy mercies, Blot out my transgressions.

2Thoroughly wash me from mine iniquity, And from my sin cleanse me,

3For my transgressions I do know, And my sin is before me continually.

4Against Thee, Thee only, I have sinned, And done the evil thing in Thine eyes, So that Thou art righteous in Thy words, Thou art pure in Thy judging.

5Lo, in iniquity I have been brought forth, And in sin doth my mother conceive me.

6Lo, truth Thou hast desired in the inward parts, And in the hidden part Wisdom Thou causest me to know.

7Thou cleansest me with hyssop and I am clean, Washest me, and than snow I am whiter.

8Thou causest me to hear joy and gladness, Thou makest joyful bones Thou hast bruised.

9Hide Thy face from my sin. And all mine iniquities blot out.

10A clean heart prepare for me, O God, And a right spirit renew within me.

11Cast me not forth from Thy presence, And Thy Holy Spirit take not from me.

12Restore to me the joy of Thy salvation, And a willing spirit doth sustain me.

13I teach transgressors Thy ways, And sinners unto Thee do return.

14Deliver me from blood, O God, God of my salvation, My tongue singeth of Thy righteousness.

15O Lord, my lips thou dost open, And my mouth declareth Thy praise.

16For Thou desirest not sacrifice, or I give it, Burnt-offering Thou acceptest not.

17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, A heart broken and bruised, O God, Thou dost not despise.

18Do good in Thy good pleasure with Zion, Thou dost build the walls of Jerusalem.

19Then Thou desirest sacrifices of righteousness, Burnt-offering, and whole burnt-offering, Then they offer bullocks on thine altar!

Psalm 52

1To the Overseer. -- An instruction, by David, in the coming in of Doeg the Edomite, and he declareth to Saul, and saith to him, ‘David came in unto the house of Ahimelech.' What, boasteth thou in evil, O mighty one? The kindness of God is all the day.

2Mischiefs doth thy tongue devise, Like a sharp razor, working deceit.

3Thou hast loved evil rather than good, Lying, than speaking righteousness. Selah.

4Thou hast loved all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

5Also -- God doth break thee down for ever, Taketh thee, and pulleth thee out of the tent, And He hath uprooted thee Out of the land of the living. Selah.

6And the righteous see, And fear, and laugh at him.

7‘Lo, the man who maketh not God his strong place, And trusteth in the abundance of his riches, He is strong in his mischiefs.'

8And I, as a green olive in the house of God, I have trusted in the kindness of God, To the age and for ever,

9I thank Thee to the age, because Thou hast done it, And I wait on Thy name for it is good before Thy saints!

Psalm 53

1To the Overseer. -- ‘On a disease.' -- An instruction, by David. A fool said in his heart, ‘There is no God.' They have done corruptly, Yea, they have done abominable iniquity, There is none doing good.

2God from the heavens looked on the sons of men, To see if there be an understanding one, One seeking God.

3Every one went back, together they became filthy, There is none doing good -- not even one.

4Have not workers of iniquity known, Those eating my people have eaten bread, God they have not called.

5There they feared a fear -- there was no fear, For God hath scattered the bones of him Who is encamping against thee, Thou hast put to shame, For God hath despised them.

6Who doth give from Zion the salvation of Israel? When God turneth back to a captivity of His people, Jacob doth rejoice -- Israel is glad!

Psalm 54

1To the Overseer with stringed instruments. -- An instruction, by David, in the coming in of the Ziphim, and they say to Saul, ‘Is not David hiding himself with us?' O God, by Thy name save me, and by Thy might judge me.

2O God, hear my prayer, Give ear to the sayings of my mouth,

3For strangers have risen up against me And terrible ones have sought my soul, They have not set God before them. Selah.

4Lo, God is a helper to me, The Lord is with those supporting my soul,

5Turn back doth the evil thing to mine enemies, In Thy truth cut them off.

6With a free will-offering I sacrifice to Thee, I thank Thy name, O Jehovah, for it is good,

7For, from all adversity He delivered me, And on mine enemies hath mine eye looked!

Psalm 55

1To the Overseer with stringed instruments. -- An instruction, by David. Give ear, O God, to my prayer, And hide not from my supplication.

2Attend to me, and answer me, I mourn in my meditation, and make a noise,

3Because of the voice of an enemy, Because of the oppression of the wicked, For they cause sorrow to move against me, And in anger they hate me.

4My heart is pained within me, And terrors of death have fallen on me.

5Fear and trembling come in to me, And horror doth cover me.

6And I say, ‘Who doth give to me a pinion as a dove? I fly away and rest,

7Lo, I move far off, I lodge in a wilderness. Selah.

8I hasten escape for myself, From a rushing wind, from a whirlwind.

9Swallow up, O Lord, divide their tongue, For I saw violence and strife in a city.

10By day and by night they go round it, on its walls. Both iniquity and perverseness are in its midst,

11Mischiefs are in its midst. Fraud and deceit depart not from its street.

12For an enemy reproacheth me not, or I bear it, He who is hating me Hath not magnified himself against me, Or I hide from him.

13But thou, a man -- as mine equal, My familiar friend, and mine acquaintance.

14When together we sweeten counsel, Into the house of God we walk in company.

15Desolations are upon them, They go down to Sheol -- alive, For wickedness is in their dwelling, in their midst.

16I -- to God I call, and Jehovah saveth me.

17Evening, and morning, and noon, I meditate, and make a noise, and He heareth my voice,

18He hath ransomed in peace my soul From him who is near to me, For with the multitude they were with me.

19God doth hear and afflict them, And He sitteth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, and fear not God,

20He hath sent forth his hands against his well-wishers, He hath polluted his covenant.

21Sweeter than honey hath been his mouth, And his heart is war! Softer have been his words than oil, And they are drawn swords.

22Cast on Jehovah that which He hath given thee, And He doth sustain thee, He doth not suffer for ever the moving of the righteous.

23And Thou, O God, dost bring them down To a pit of destruction, Men of blood and deceit reach not to half their days, And I -- I do trust in Thee!

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.