1. Sat: Job 1-4
  2. Sun: Genesis 6-11
  3. Mon: Matthew 5-7
Tuesday · Week 2
The Early Prophets

Isaiah 3-5

Week 2 · about 11 min
  1. Wed: Joshua 6-9
  2. Thu: Romans 4-6
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 3-4

Isaiah keeps describing Jerusalem’s coming collapse: failing leaders, proud and showy women, and a nation that has forgotten God.

A Love Song About a Disappointing Vineyard

What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

Isaiah 5:4 (KJV)

Chapter 5 begins like a love song about a friend’s vineyard. The owner picks a fertile hill, clears out the stones, plants the best vines, builds a tower, and digs a winepress. All he gets is wild grapes. Then Isaiah reveals that the vineyard is Israel and Judah. There’s a play on words in Hebrew in verse 7. God looked for justice and found bloodshed, and he looked for righteousness and heard a cry of distress. Six woes follow, including one aimed at people who “call evil good, and good evil.” Jesus tells a story about a vineyard and its tenants in Matthew 21, which comes up in week 8.

Reflect: What has God planted in your life that he could fairly expect fruit from?

Isaiah 3

1For, lo, the Lord, Jehovah of Hosts, Is turning aside from Jerusalem, And from Judah, stay and staff, Every stay of bread, and every stay of water.

2Hero and man of war, judge and prophet, And diviner and elder,

3Head of fifty, and accepted of faces, And counsellor, and the wise of artificers, And the intelligent of charmers.

4And I have made youths their heads, And sucklings rule over them.

5And the people hath exacted -- man upon man, Even a man on his neighbour, Enlarge themselves do the youths against the aged, And the lightly esteemed against the honoured.

6When one layeth hold on his brother, Of the house of his father, by the garment, ‘Come, a ruler thou art to us, And this ruin is under thy hand.'

7He lifteth up, in that day, saying: ‘I am not a binder up, And in my house is neither bread nor garment, Ye do not make me a ruler of the people.'

8For stumbled hath Jerusalem, and Judah hath fallen, For their tongue and their doings are against Jehovah, To provoke the eyes of His glory.

9The appearance of their faces witnessed against them, And their sin, as Sodom, they declared, They have not hidden! Wo to their soul, For they have done to themselves evil.

10Say ye to the righteous, that it is good, Because the fruit of their doings they eat.

11Wo to the wicked -- evil, Because the deed of his hand is done to him.

12My people -- its exactors are sucklings, And women have ruled over it. My people -- thy eulogists are causing to err, And the way of thy paths swallowed up.

13Jehovah hath stood up to plead, And He is standing to judge the peoples.

14Jehovah into judgment doth enter With elders of His people, and its heads: ‘And ye, ye have consumed the vineyard, Plunder of the poor is in your houses.

15What -- to you? ye bruise My people, And the faces of the poor ye grind.' An affirmation of the Lord, Jehovah of Hosts, And Jehovah saith:

16‘Because that daughters of Zion have been haughty, And they walk stretching out the neck, And deceiving with the eyes, Walking and mincing they go, And with their feet they make a tinkling,

17The Lord also hath scabbed The crown of the head of daughters of Zion, And Jehovah their simplicity exposeth.

18In that day doth the Lord turn aside The beauty of the tinkling ornaments, And of the embroidered works, And of the round tires like moons,

19Of the drops, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,

20Of the bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, And of the bands, And of the perfume boxes, and the amulets,

21Of the seals, and of the nose-rings,

22Of the costly apparel, and of the mantles, And of the coverings, and of the purses,

23Of the mirrors, and of the linen garments, And of the hoods, and of the vails,

24And it hath been, instead of spice is muck, And instead of a girdle, a rope, And instead of curled work, baldness, And instead of a stomacher a girdle of sackcloth.

25For instead of glory, thy men by sword do fall, And thy might in battle.

26And lamented and mourned have her openings, Yea, she hath been emptied, on the earth she sitteth!

Isaiah 4

1And taken hold have seven women on one man, In that day, saying, ‘Our own bread we do eat, And our own raiment we put on, Only, let thy name be called over us, Remove thou our reproach.'

2In that day is the Shoot of Jehovah for desire and for honour, And the fruit of the earth For excellence and for beauty to the escaped of Israel.

3And it hath been, he who is left in Zion, And he who is remaining in Jerusalem, ‘Holy' is said of him, Of every one who is written for life in Jerusalem.

4If the Lord hath washed away The filth of daughters of Zion, And the blood of Jerusalem purgeth from her midst, By the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning.

5Then hath Jehovah prepared Over every fixed place of Mount Zion, And over her convocations, A cloud by day, and smoke, And the shining of a flaming fire by night, That, over all honour a safe-guard,

6And a covering may be, For a shadow by day from drought, And for a refuge, and for a hiding place, From inundation and from rain!

Isaiah 5

1Let me sing, I pray you, for my beloved, A song of my beloved as to his vineyard: My beloved hath a vineyard in a fruitful hill,

2And he fenceth it, and casteth out its stones, And planteth it with a choice vine, And buildeth a tower in its midst, And also a wine press hath hewn out in it, And he waiteth for the yielding of grapes, And it yieldeth bad ones!

3And now, O inhabitant of Jerusalem, and man of Judah, Judge, I pray you, between me and my vineyard.

4What -- to do still to my vineyard, That I have not done in it! Wherefore, I waited to the yielding of grapes, And it yieldeth bad ones!

5And now, pray, let me cause you to know, That which I am doing to my vineyard, To turn aside its hedge, And it hath been for consumption, To break down its wall, And it hath been for a treading-place.

6And I make it a waste, It is not pruned, nor arranged, And gone up have brier and thorn, And on the thick clouds I lay a charge, From raining upon it rain.

7Because the vineyard of Jehovah of Hosts Is the house of Israel, And the man of Judah His pleasant plant, And He waiteth for judgment, and lo, oppression, For righteousness, and lo, a cry.

8Wo to those joining house to house, Field to field they bring near, till there is no place, And ye have been settled by yourselves In the midst of the land!

9By the weapons of Jehovah of Hosts Do not many houses a desolation become? Great and good without inhabitant!

10For ten acres of vineyard do yield one bath, And an homer of seed yieldeth an ephah.

11Wo to those rising early in the morning, Strong drink they pursue! Tarrying in twilight, wine inflameth them!

12And harp, and psaltery, tabret, and pipe, And wine, have been their banquets, And the work of Jehovah they behold not, Yea, the work of His hands they have not seen.

13Therefore my people removed without knowledge, And its honourable ones are famished, And its multitude dried up of thirst.

14Therefore hath Sheol enlarged herself, And hath opened her mouth without limit. And gone down hath its honour, and its multitude, And its noise, and its exulting one -- into her.

15And bowed down is the low, and humbled the high, And the eyes of the haughty become low,

16And Jehovah of Hosts is high in judgment, And the Holy God sanctified in righteousness,

17And fed have lambs according to their leading, And waste places of the fat ones Do sojourners consume.

18Wo to those drawing out iniquity with cords of vanity, And as with thick ropes of the cart -- sin.

19Who are saying, ‘Let Him hurry, Let Him hasten His work, that we may see, And let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel Draw near and come, and we know.'

20Wo to those saying to evil ‘good,' And to good ‘evil,' Putting darkness for light, and light for darkness, Putting bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter.

21Wo to the wise in their own eyes, And -- before their own faces -- intelligent!

22Wo to the mighty to drink wine, And men of strength to mingle strong drink.

23Declaring righteous the wicked for a bribe, And the righteousness of the righteous They turn aside from him.

24Therefore, as a tongue of fire devoureth stubble, And flaming hay falleth, Their root is as muck, And their flower as dust goeth up. Because they have rejected the law of Jehovah of Hosts, And the saying of the Holy One of Israel despised.

25Therefore hath the anger of Jehovah burned among His people, And He stretcheth out His hand against it, And smiteth it, and the mountains tremble, And their carcase is as filth in the midst of the out-places. With all this His anger did not turn back, And still His hand is stretched out!

26And He lifted up an ensign to nations afar off, And hissed to it from the end of the earth, And lo, with haste, swift it cometh.

27There is none weary, nor stumbling in it, It doth not slumber, nor sleep, Nor opened hath been the girdle of its loins, Nor drawn away the latchet of its sandals.

28Whose arrows are sharp, and all its bows bent, Hoofs of its horses as flint have been reckoned, And its wheels as a hurricane!

29Its roaring is like a lioness, It roareth like young lions, And it howleth, and seizeth prey, And carrieth away safely, and there is none delivering.

30And it howleth against it in that day as the howling of a sea, And it hath looked attentively to the land, And lo, darkness -- distress, And light hath been darkened by its abundance!

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.