1. Sat: Job 36-38
  2. Sun: Genesis 46-50
  3. Mon: Matthew 26
Tuesday · Week 11
The Early Prophets

Isaiah 28-29

Week 11 · about 11 min
  1. Wed: Ruth
  2. Thu: 1 Corinthians 12-14
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 23

Isaiah warns the drunken leaders of Ephraim and Jerusalem, who are trusting in a deal with Egypt.

A Cornerstone for People Who Mock

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.

Isaiah 28:16 (KJV)

The priests and prophets are drunk, and they mock Isaiah’s teaching as baby talk: “precept upon precept; line upon line.” Judah’s leaders brag that they’ve made “a covenant with death,” a deal they think will protect them. God answers with a cornerstone, a tested stone laid in Zion. Anyone who trusts it won’t panic. Peter applies this stone to Jesus in 1 Peter 2, which comes up in week 37. Chapter 29 contains a line Jesus quoted in Matthew 15: “this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me.”

Reflect: Where are you honoring God with your lips but not your heart?

Isaiah 28

1Wo to the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim. And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory, That is on the head of the fat valley of the broken down of wine.

2Lo, a mighty and strong one is to the Lord, As a storm of hail -- a destructive shower, As an inundation of mighty waters overflowing, He cast down to the earth with the hand.

3By feet trodden down is the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,

4And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory That is on the head of the fat valley, Hath been as its first-fruit before summer, That its beholder seeth, While it is yet in his hand he swalloweth it.

5In that day is Jehovah of Hosts For a crown of beauty, and for a diadem of glory, To the remnant of His people.

6And for a spirit of judgment To him who is sitting in the judgment, And for might to those turning back the battle to the gate.

7And even these through wine have erred, And through strong drink have wandered, Priest and prophet erred through strong drink, They have been swallowed up of the wine, They wandered because of the strong drink, They have erred in seeing, They have stumbled judicially.

8For all tables have been full of vomit, Filth -- without place!

9By whom doth He teach knowledge? And by whom doth He cause to understand the report? The weaned from milk, the removed from breasts,

10For rule is on rule, rule on rule, line on line, line on line, A little here, a little there,

11For by scorned lip, and by another tongue, Doth He speak unto this people.

12Unto whom He hath said, ‘This is the rest, give ye rest to the weary, And this -- the refreshing:' And they have not been willing to hear,

13And to whom a word of Jehovah hath been, Rule on rule, rule on rule, line on line, line on line, A little here, a little there, So that they go and have stumbled backward, And been broken, and snared, and captured.

14Therefore, hear a word of Jehovah, ye men of scorning, Ruling this people that is in Jerusalem.

15Because ye have said: ‘We have made a covenant with death, And with Sheol we have made a provision, An overflowing scourge, when it passeth over, Doth not meet us, Though we have made a lie our refuge, And in falsehood have been hidden.'

16Therefore, thus said the Lord Jehovah: ‘Lo, I am laying a foundation in Zion, A stone -- a tried stone, a corner stone precious, a settled foundation, He who is believing doth not make haste.

17And I have put judgment for a line, And righteousness for a plummet, And sweep away doth hail the refuge of lies, And the secret hiding-place do waters overflow.

18And disannulled hath been your covenant with death, And your provision with Sheol doth not stand, An overflowing scourge, when it passeth over, Then ye have been to it for a treading-place.

19From the fulness of its passing over it taketh you, For morning by morning it passeth over, By day and by night, And it hath been only a trembling to consider the report.

20For shorter hath been the bed Than to stretch one's self out in, And the covering hath been narrower Than to wrap one's self up in.

21For as at mount Perazim rise doth Jehovah, As at the valley in Gibeon He is troubled, To do His work -- strange is His work, And to do His deed -- strange is His deed.'

22And now, show not yourselves scorners, Lest strong be your bands, For a consumption, that is determined, I have heard, by the Lord, Jehovah of Hosts, Is for all the land.

23Give ear, and hear my voice, Attend, and hear my saying:

24The whole day plougheth the ploughman to sow? He openeth and harroweth his ground!

25Hath he not, if he have made level its face, Then scattered fitches, and cummin sprinkle, And hath placed the principal wheat, And the appointed barley, And the rie in its own border?

26And instruct him for judgment doth his God, He doth direct him.

27For not with a sharp-pointed thing threshed are fitches, And the wheel of a cart on cummin turned round, For with a staff beaten out are fitches, And cummin with a rod.

28Bread-corn is beaten small, For not for ever doth he sorely thresh it, Nor crushed it hath a wheel of his cart, Nor do his hoofs beat it small.

29Even this from Jehovah of Hosts hath gone out, He hath made counsel wonderful, He hath made wisdom great!

Isaiah 29

1Wo to Ariel, Ariel, The city of the encampment of David! Add year to year, let festivals go round.

2And I have sent distress to Ariel, And it hath been lamentation and mourning, And it hath been to me as Ariel.

3And I encamped, O babbler, against thee, And I laid siege against thee -- a camp. And I raised up against thee bulwarks.

4And thou hast been low, From the earth thou speakest, And from the dust makest thy saying low, And thy voice hath been from the earth, As one having a familiar spirit, And from the dust thy saying whisperest,

5And as small dust hath been The multitude of those scattering thee, And as chaff passing on the multitude of the terrible, And it hath been at an instant -- suddenly.

6By Jehovah of Hosts thou art inspected, With thunder, and with an earthquake, And great noise, hurricane, and whirlwind, And flame of devouring fire.

7And as a dream, a vision of night, hath been The multitude of all the nations Who are warring against Ariel, And all its warriors, and its bulwark, Even of those distressing her.

8And it hath been, as when the hungry dreameth, And lo, he is eating, And he hath waked, and empty is his soul, And as when the thirsty dreameth, And lo, he is drinking, and he hath waked, And lo, he is weary, and his soul is longing, So is the multitude of all the nations Who are warring against mount Zion.

9Tarry and wonder, look ye, yea, look, Be drunk, and not with wine, Stagger, and not with strong drink.

10For poured out on you hath Jehovah a spirit of deep sleep, And He closeth your eyes -- the prophets, And your heads -- the seers -- He covered.

11And the vision of the whole is to you, As words of the sealed book, That they give unto one knowing books, Saying, ‘Read this, we pray thee,' And he hath said, ‘I am not able, for it is sealed;'

12And the book is given to him who hath not known books, Saying, ‘Read this, we pray thee,' And he hath said, ‘I have not known books.'

13And the Lord saith: Because drawn near hath this people, with its mouth, And with its lips they have honoured Me, And its heart it hath put far off from Me, And their fear of Me is -- A precept of men is taught!

14Therefore, lo, I am adding to do wonderfully with this people, A wonder, and a marvel, And perished hath the wisdom of its wise ones, And the understanding of its intelligent ones hideth itself.'

15Wo to those going deep from Jehovah to hide counsel, And whose works have been in darkness. And they say, ‘Who is seeing us? And who is knowing us?'

16Your perversion! as clay is the potter esteemed? That the work saith of its maker, ‘He hath not made me?' And the framed thing said of its framer, ‘He did not understand?'

17Is it not yet a very little, And turned hath Lebanon to a fruitful field, And the fruitful field for a forest is reckoned?

18And heard in that day have the deaf the words of a book, And out of thick darkness, and out of darkness, The eyes of the blind do see.

19And the humble have added joy in Jehovah, And the poor among men In the Holy One of Israel rejoice.

20For ceased hath the terrible one, And consumed hath been the scorner, And cut off have been all watching for iniquity,

21Causing men to sin in word, And for a reprover in the gate lay a snare, And turn aside into emptiness the righteous.

22Therefore, thus said Jehovah, Who ransomed Abraham, Concerning the house of Jacob: ‘Not now ashamed is Jacob, Nor now doth his face become pale,

23For in his seeing his children, The work of My hand, in his midst, They sanctify My name, And have sanctified the Holy One of Jacob, And the God of Israel they declare fearful.

24And the erring in spirit have known understanding, And murmurers learn doctrine!'

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.