1. Wed: Judges 9-11
  2. Thu: 1 Corinthians 5-7
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 17-18
Saturday · Week 8
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Job 29-31

Week 8 · about 11 min
  1. Sun: Genesis 38-41
  2. Mon: Matthew 22-23
  3. Tue: Isaiah 23-24

Job looks back on his old life, describes his current misery, and swears to his innocence.

Job’s Closing Argument

I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?

Job 31:1 (KJV)

In chapter 29 Job remembers the good years. Young men stepped aside when he walked by, old men stood up, and he was “eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.” In chapter 30 he’s mocked by young men whose fathers he wouldn’t have trusted to watch his sheepdogs. Chapter 31 is a long oath. If I lusted, if I lied, if I mistreated my servants, if I ignored the poor, if I trusted in gold, or if I was glad when my enemy fell, then let the curse come. It’s a picture of integrity in private, where nobody’s watching. Then “The words of Job are ended.”

Reflect: Which line in Job 31 would be hardest for you to swear to?

Job 29

1And Job again took up his parable, and said,

2Oh that I were as in the months of old, as in the days when God watched over me;

3When his lamp shined upon my head, and by his light I walked through darkness;

4As I was in the ripeness of my days, when the secret of God was upon my tent;

5When the Almighty was yet with me, and my children were about me;

6When my steps were washed with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil!

7When I went forth to the gate unto the city, when I prepared my seat in the street,

8The young men saw me and hid themselves, and the aged rose up and stood;

9The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth;

10The voice of the nobles was hushed, and their tongue cleaved to the roof of their mouth.

11For when the ear heard me, then it blessed me; and when the eye saw me, it gave witness unto me:

12Because I delivered the poor that cried, the fatherless also, that had none to help him.

13The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me: and I caused the widow’s heart to sing for joy.

14I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my justice was as a robe and a diadem.

15I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.

16I was a father to the needy: and the cause of him that I knew not I searched out.

17And I brake the jaws of the unrighteous, and plucked the prey out of his teeth.

18Then I said, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiply my days as the sand:

19My root is spread out to the waters, and the dew lieth all night upon my branch:

20My glory is fresh in me, and my bow is renewed in my hand.

21Unto me men gave ear, and waited, and kept silence for my counsel.

22After my words they spake not again; and my speech dropped upon them.

23And they waited for me as for the rain; and they opened their mouth wide as for the latter rain.

24If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and the light of my countenance they cast not down.

25I chose out their way, and sat as chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth the mourners.

Job 30

1But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.

2Yea, the strength of their hands, whereto should it profit me? men in whom ripe age is perished.

3They are gaunt with want and famine; they gnaw the dry ground; in the gloom of wasteness and desolation.

4They pluck salt-wort by the bushes; and the roots of the broom are their meat.

5They are driven forth from the midst of men; they cry after them as after a thief.

6In the clefts of the valleys must they dwell, in holes of the earth and of the rocks.

7Among the bushes they bray; under the nettles they are gathered together.

8They are children of fools, yea, children of base men; they were scourged out of the land.

9And now I am become their song, yea, I am a byword unto them.

10They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, and spare not to spit in my face.

11For he hath loosed his cord, and afflicted me, and they have cast off the bridle before me.

12Upon my right hand rise the rabble; they thrust aside my feet, and they cast up against me their ways of destruction.

13They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, even men that have no helper.

14As through a wide breach they come: in the midst of the ruin they roll themselves upon me.

15Terrors are turned upon me, they chase mine honour as the wind; and my welfare is passed away as a cloud.

16And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction have taken hold upon me.

17In the night season my bones are pierced in me, and the pains that gnaw me take no rest.

18By the great force of my disease is my garment disfigured: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat.

19He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes.

20I cry unto thee, and thou dost not answer me: I stand up, and thou lookest at me.

21Thou art turned to be cruel to me: with the might of thy hand thou persecutest me.

22Thou liftest me up to the wind, thou causest me to ride upon it; and thou dissolvest me in the storm.

23For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.

24Surely against a ruinous heap he will not put forth his hand; though it be in his destruction, one may utter a cry because of these things.

25Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was not my soul grieved for the needy?

26When I looked for good, then evil came; and when I waited for light, there came darkness.

27My bowels boil, and rest not; days of affliction are come upon me.

28I go mourning without the sun: I stand up in the assembly, and cry for help.

29I am a brother to jackals, and a companion to ostriches.

30My skin is black, and falleth from me, and my bones are burned with heat.

31Therefore is my harp turned to mourning, and my pipe into the voice of them that weep.

Job 31

1I MADE a covenant with mine eyes; how then should I look upon a maid?

2For what is the portion of God from above, and the heritage of the Almighty from on high?

3Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity?

4Doth not he see my ways, and number all my steps?

5If I have walked with vanity, and my foot hath hasted to deceit;

6(Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity;)

7If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any spot hath cleaved to mine hands:

8Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let the produce of my field be rooted out.

9If mine heart have been enticed unto a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbour’s door:

10Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

11For that were an heinous crime; yea, it were an iniquity to be punished by the judges:

12For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me:

14What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

15Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

16If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

17Or have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

18(Nay, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, and I have been her guide from my mother’s womb;)

19If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or that the needy had no covering;

20If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

21If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate:

22Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

23For calamity from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his excellency I could do nothing.

24If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

25If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;

26If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;

27And my heart hath been secretly enticed, and my mouth hath kissed my hand:

28This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judges: for I should have lied to God that is above.

29If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him;

30(Yea, I suffered not my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse;)

31If the men of my tent said not, Who can find one that hath not been satisfied with his flesh?

32The stranger did not lodge in the street; but I opened my doors to the traveller;

33If like Adam I covered my transgressions, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom;

34Because I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and went not out of the door—

35Oh that I had one to hear me! (lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me;) and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!

36Surely I would carry it upon my shoulder; I would bind it unto me as a crown.

37I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.

38If my land cry out against me, and the furrows thereof weep together;

39If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

40Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

Revised Version (RV). Revised Version (RV), 1885, public domain.