1. Sun: Numbers 32-36
  2. Mon: Acts 4-5
  3. Tue: Jeremiah 36-37
Wednesday · Week 42
The Books of History

2 Chronicles 13-18

Week 42 · about 18 min
  1. Thu: 2 John
  2. Fri: Micah 1-4
  3. Sat: Proverbs 13-15

The reigns of Abijah, Asa, and Jehoshaphat in Judah.

Asa Started Well

For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars.

2 Chronicles 16:9 (KJV)

King Asa starts strong. He tears down idols and even removes his own grandmother as queen mother because she made an idol. A huge army comes against him, and he prays, “help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on thee.” God gives him the victory. Years later another threat comes, and this time Asa pays the king of Syria with temple treasure instead of praying. When a prophet confronts him, Asa throws the prophet in prison. In his old age his feet become diseased, “yet in his disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians.” His son Jehoshaphat sends teachers across Judah with the book of the law, but then he makes an alliance with wicked Ahab.

Reflect: Are you trusting God now the way you did when you started?

II Chronicles 13

1In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.

2He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Michaiah, the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

3And Abijah began the war with an army of men of war, four hundred thousand chosen men; and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, mighty men of valour.

4And Abijah stood up on the top of mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, Jeroboam, and all Israel!

5Ought ye not to know that Jehovah the God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

6But Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his lord.

7And vain men, sons of Belial, gathered to him and strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, and Rehoboam was young and faint-hearted, and did not shew himself strong against them.

8And now ye think to shew yourselves strong against the kingdom of Jehovah in the hand of the sons of David; and ye are a great multitude, and ye have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made you for gods.

9Have ye not cast out the priests of Jehovah, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made you priests as the peoples of the lands? whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, he becomes a priest of what is not God.

10But as for us, Jehovah is our God, and we have not forsaken him; and the priests that serve Jehovah are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites are at their work:

11and they burn to Jehovah every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the loaves also are set in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with its lamps to burn every evening: for *we* keep the charge of Jehovah our God; but *ye* have forsaken him.

12And behold, we have God with us at our head, and his priests, and the loud-sounding trumpets to sound an alarm against you. Children of Israel, do not fight with Jehovah the God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.

13But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them; and they were before Judah, and the ambush behind them.

14And Judah looked back, and behold, they had the battle in front and behind; and they cried to Jehovah, and the priests sounded with the trumpets.

15And the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.

16And the children of Israel fled before Judah; and God delivered them into their hand.

17And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter; and there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen men.

18And the children of Israel were humbled at that time, and the children of Judah were strengthened, because they relied upon Jehovah the God of their fathers.

19And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him: Bethel with its dependent villages, and Jeshanah with its dependent villages, and Ephron with its dependent villages.

20And Jeroboam did not recover strength again in the days of Abijah; and Jehovah smote him, and he died.

21But Abijah strengthened himself, and took fourteen wives, and begot twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.

22And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways and his sayings, are written in the treatise of the prophet Iddo.

II Chronicles 14

1And Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David. And Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.

2And Asa did what was good and right in the sight of Jehovah his God;

3and he took away the altars of the strange gods and the high places, and broke the columns, and cut down the Asherahs;

4and commanded Judah to seek Jehovah the God of their fathers, and to practise the law and the commandment.

5And he removed out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun-images; and the kingdom was quiet before him.

6And he built fortified cities in Judah, for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because Jehovah had given him rest.

7And he said to Judah, Let us build these cities, and surround them with walls and towers, gates and bars, while the land is yet before us; for we have sought Jehovah our God; we have sought him, and he has given us rest on every side. And they built and prospered.

8And Asa had an army that bore targets and spears: out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew the bow, two hundred and eighty thousand: all these, mighty men of valour.

9And Zerah the Ethiopian came out against him with a host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah.

10And Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah near Mareshah.

11And Asa cried unto Jehovah his God, and said, Jehovah, it maketh no difference to thee to help, whether there be much or no power: help us, O Jehovah our God, for we rely on thee, and in thy name have we come against this multitude. Jehovah, thou art our God; let not man prevail against thee.

12And Jehovah smote the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.

13And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them to Gerar; and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that none of them was left alive; for they were crushed before Jehovah and before his army. And they carried away very much spoil.

14And they smote all the cities round about Gerar, for the terror of Jehovah came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities, for there was very much spoil in them.

15They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem.

II Chronicles 15

1And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded.

2And he went out to meet Asa, and said to him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: Jehovah is with you while ye are with him; and if ye seek him he will be found of you, but if ye forsake him he will forsake you.

3Now for a long while Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law;

4but in their trouble they turned to Jehovah the God of Israel, and sought him, and he was found of them.

5And in those times there was no peace to him that went out nor to him that came in, but great disturbances were amongst all the inhabitants of the countries.

6And nation was broken against nation, and city against city; for God disturbed them with all manner of distress.

7But as for you, be firm and let not your hands be weak; for there is a reward for your deeds.

8And when Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominations out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities that he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the altar of Jehovah, that was before the porch of Jehovah.

9And he assembled all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell away to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that Jehovah his God was with him.

10And they assembled themselves at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa.

11And they sacrificed to Jehovah in that day, of the spoil that they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.

12And they entered into a covenant to seek Jehovah the God of their fathers, with all their heart, and with all their soul,

13and that whoever would not seek Jehovah the God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.

14And they swore to Jehovah with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

15And all Judah rejoiced at the oath; for they took the oath with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them. And Jehovah gave them rest round about.

16And also Maachah, the mother of Asa the king, he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol for the Asherah; and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burned it in the valley Kidron.

17But the high places were not removed from Israel; only, Asa's heart was perfect all his days.

18And he brought into the house of God the things which his father had dedicated, and the things which he himself had dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels.

19And there was no war until the thirty-fifth year of the reign of Asa.

II Chronicles 16

1In the thirty-sixth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, in order to let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

2And Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of Jehovah and of the king's house, and sent to Ben-hadad king of Syria, who dwelt at Damascus, saying,

3There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I send thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

4And Ben-hadad hearkened to king Asa, and sent the captains of his forces against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon and Dan and Abelmaim, and all the store-magazines of the cities of Naphtali.

5And it came to pass when Baasha heard of it, that he left off building Ramah, and let his work cease.

6And king Asa took all Judah; and they carried away the stones and the timber from Ramah, with which Baasha had been building, and he built with them Geba and Mizpah.

7And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and hast not relied on Jehovah thy God, therefore has the army of the king of Syria escaped out of thy hand.

8Were not the Ethiopians and the Libyans a huge army, with very many chariots and horsemen? but when thou didst rely on Jehovah, he delivered them into thy hand.

9For the eyes of Jehovah run to and fro through the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of those whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly; for from henceforth thou shalt have wars.

10And Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in the prison; for he was enraged with him because of this. And Asa oppressed some of the people at the same time.

11And behold the acts of Asa, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

12And Asa in the thirty-ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was extremely great; yet in his disease he did not seek Jehovah, but the physicians.

13And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one-and-fortieth year of his reign.

14And they buried him in his own sepulchre, which he had excavated for himself in the city of David, and laid him in a bed filled with spices, a mixture of divers kinds prepared by the perfumer's art; and they made a very great burning for him.

II Chronicles 17

1And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

2And he placed forces in all the fortified cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim that Asa his father had taken.

3And Jehovah was with Jehoshaphat, for he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto the Baals;

4but he sought the God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

5And Jehovah established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah gave gifts to Jehoshaphat; and he had riches and honour in abundance.

6And he took courage in the ways of Jehovah; moreover, he removed the high places and Asherahs out of Judah.

7And in the third year of his reign he sent his princes, Ben-hail, and Obadiah, and Zechariah, and Nethaneel, and Micah, to teach in the cities of Judah;

8and with them the Levites: Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-Adonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, the priests.

9And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of Jehovah with them; and they went about through all the cities of Judah, and taught among the people.

10And the terror of Jehovah was upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, and they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

11And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and tribute-silver. The Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand seven hundred rams, and seven thousand seven hundred he-goats.

12And Jehoshaphat waxed exceeding great; and he built in Judah castles and store-cities.

13And he had much business in the cities of Judah; and men of war, strong and valiant, in Jerusalem.

14And these are the numbers of them according to their fathers' houses. Of Judah the captains of thousands: Adnah the captain, and with him three hundred thousand mighty men of valour;

15and next to him was Johanan the captain, and with him two hundred and eighty thousand;

16and next to him, Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself to Jehovah; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.

17And of Benjamin: Eliada, a mighty man of valour, and with him two hundred thousand, armed with bow and shield;

18and next to him was Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand ready prepared for war.

19These were they that waited on the king, besides those that the king had put in the fortified cities throughout Judah.

II Chronicles 18

1And Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance; and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.

2And after certain years he went down to Ahab, to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that were with him, and urged him to go up against Ramoth-Gilead.

3And Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-Gilead? And he said to him, I am as thou, and my people as thy people; and I will be with thee in the war.

4And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, Inquire, I pray thee, this day of the word of Jehovah.

5And the king of Israel assembled the prophets, four hundred men, and said to them, Shall we go against Ramoth-Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up, and God will give it into the king's hand.

6But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of Jehovah besides, that we might inquire of him?

7And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Jehovah; but I hate him, for he prophesies no good concerning me, but always evil: it is Micah the son of Imlah. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

8Then the king of Israel called a chamberlain, and said, Fetch quickly Micah the son of Imlah.

9And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, having put on their robes, sat each on his throne; and they sat in an open place at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

10And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron, and he said, Thus saith Jehovah: With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have exterminated them.

11And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-Gilead, and prosper; for Jehovah will give it into the king's hand.

12And the messenger that went to call Micah spoke to him saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent: let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and declare good.

13And Micah said, As Jehovah liveth, even what my God shall say, that will I declare.

14And he came to the king. And the king said to him, Micah, shall we go against Ramoth-Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper; and they will be given into your hands.

15And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but truth in the name of Jehovah?

16And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. And Jehovah said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace.

17And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he prophesies no good concerning me, but evil?

18And he said, Hear ye therefore the word of Jehovah: I saw Jehovah sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left;

19and Jehovah said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-Gilead? And one spoke saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

20And there came forth a spirit, and stood before Jehovah and said, I will entice him. And Jehovah said unto him, Wherewith?

21And he said, I will go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt entice him, and also succeed: go forth, and do so.

22And now, behold, Jehovah has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets; and Jehovah has spoken evil concerning thee.

23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micah upon the cheek, and said, Which way now went the Spirit of Jehovah from me to speak to thee?

24And Micah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go from chamber to chamber to hide thyself.

25And the king of Israel said, Take ye Micah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

26and ye shall say, Thus says the king: Put this man in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

27And Micah said, If thou return at all in peace, Jehovah has not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O peoples, all of you!

28And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-Gilead.

29And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle.

30And the king of Syria commanded the captains of his chariots saying, Fight neither with small nor great, but with the king of Israel only.

31And it came to pass when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, That is the king of Israel; and they surrounded him to fight; and Jehoshaphat cried out, and Jehovah helped him; and God diverted them from him.

32And it came to pass that when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

33And a man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the fastenings and the corslet. And he said to the charioteer, Turn thy hand and drive me out of the camp; for I am wounded.

34And the battle increased that day; and the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even; and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.