1. Wed: 1 Samuel 13-16
  2. Thu: 2 Corinthians 4-7
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 28-29
Saturday · Week 14
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Psalms 17-20

Week 14 · about 11 min
  1. Sun: Exodus 14-17
  2. Mon: Mark 6-7
  3. Tue: Isaiah 40-41

Psalm 18 is David’s long song of rescue from Saul. Psalm 19 is about God’s two books, creation and Scripture.

The Heavens Declare and the Law Restores

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

Psalm 19:14 (KJV)

Psalm 19 has two halves. The sky preaches all day and all night without words, and “There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.” Then David turns to God’s law, which is perfect, restores the soul, and is sweeter than honey. Then it gets personal: “who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.” Psalm 18 is David’s song after God rescued him from Saul. A version of it appears again in 2 Samuel 22. Psalm 20 has a line to memorize: “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.”

Reflect: Have the words of your mouth this week been ones you’d want God to hear?

Psalm 17

1A Prayer of David. Hear the right, O Jehovah, attend unto my cry; give ear unto my prayer, which is not out of feigned lips.

2Let my judgment come forth from thy presence, let thine eyes regard equity.

3Thou hast proved my heart, thou hast visited me by night; thou hast tried me, thou hast found nothing: my thought goeth not beyond my word.

4Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept from the paths of the violent man.

5When thou holdest my goings in thy paths, my footsteps slip not.

6I have called upon thee, for thou answerest me, O God. Incline thine ear unto me, hear my speech.

7Shew wondrously thy loving-kindnesses, O thou that savest by thy right hand them that trust in thee from those that rise up against them.

8Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,

9From the wicked that destroy me, my deadly enemies, who compass me about.

10They are enclosed in their own fat; with their mouth they speak proudly.

11They have now encompassed us in our steps; their eyes have they set, bowing down to the earth.

12He is like a lion that is greedy of its prey, and as a young lion lurking in secret places.

13Arise, Jehovah, anticipate him, cast him down: deliver my soul from the wicked, thy sword;

14From men who are thy hand, O Jehovah, from men of this age: their portion is in this life, and their belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure; they have their fill of sons, and leave the rest of their substance to their children.

15As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness; I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.

Psalm 18

1To the chief Musician. A Psalm of David, the servant of Jehovah, who spoke to Jehovah the words of this song in the day that Jehovah had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies and out of the hand of Saul. And he said, I will love thee, O Jehovah, my strength.

2Jehovah is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my rock, in whom I will trust; my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower.

3I will call upon Jehovah, who is to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

4The bands of death encompassed me, and torrents of Belial made me afraid.

5The bands of Sheol surrounded me, the cords of death encountered me.

6In my distress I called upon Jehovah, and I cried out to my God; he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, into his ears.

7Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled and shook, because he was wroth.

8There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals burned forth from it.

9And he bowed the heavens, and came down; and darkness was under his feet.

10And he rode upon a cherub and did fly; yea, he flew fast upon the wings of the wind.

11He made darkness his secret place, his tent round about him: darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

12From the brightness before him his thick clouds passed forth: hail and coals of fire.

13And Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High uttered his voice: hail and coals of fire.

14And he sent his arrows, and scattered mine enemies; and he shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them.

15And the beds of the waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were uncovered at thy rebuke, Jehovah, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.

16He reached forth from above, he took me, he drew me out of great waters:

17He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated me; for they were mightier than I.

18They encountered me in the day of my calamity, but Jehovah was my stay.

19And he brought me forth into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

20Jehovah hath rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

21For I have kept the ways of Jehovah, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

22For all his ordinances were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me;

23And I was upright with him, and kept myself from mine iniquity.

24And Jehovah hath recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25With the gracious thou dost shew thyself gracious; with the upright man thou dost shew thyself upright;

26With the pure thou dost shew thyself pure; and with the perverse thou dost shew thyself contrary.

27For it is thou that savest the afflicted people; but the haughty eyes wilt thou bring down.

28For it is thou that makest my lamp to shine: Jehovah my God enlighteneth my darkness.

29For by thee I have run through a troop; and by my God have I leaped over a wall.

30As for God, his way is perfect; the word of Jehovah is tried: he is a shield to all that trust in him.

31For who is +God save Jehovah? and who is a rock if not our God?

32The God who girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect,

33Who maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and setteth me upon my high places;

34Who teacheth my hands to war, and mine arms bend a bow of brass;

35And thou didst give me the shield of thy salvation, and thy right hand held me up; and thy condescending gentleness hath made me great.

36Thou didst enlarge my steps under me, and mine ankles have not wavered.

37I pursued mine enemies, and overtook them; and I turned not again till they were consumed.

38I crushed them, and they were not able to rise: they fell under my feet.

39And thou girdedst me with strength to battle; thou didst subdue under me those that rose up against me.

40And mine enemies didst thou make to turn their backs unto me, and those that hated me I destroyed.

41They cried, and there was none to save; -- unto Jehovah, and he answered them not.

42And I did beat them small as dust before the wind; I did cast them out as the mire of the streets.

43Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people; thou hast made me the head of the nations: a people I knew not doth serve me.

44At the hearing of the ear, they obey me: strangers come cringing unto me.

45Strangers have faded away, and they come trembling forth from their close places.

46Jehovah liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of my salvation,

47The God who hath avenged me, and hath subjected the peoples to me;

48Who hath delivered me from mine enemies: yea, thou hast lifted me up above them that rose up against me; from the man of violence hast thou delivered me.

49Therefore will I give thanks to thee, Jehovah, among the nations, and will sing psalms to thy name.

50It is he who giveth great deliverances to his king, and sheweth loving-kindness to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.

Psalm 19

1To the chief Musician. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; and the expanse sheweth the work of his hands.

2Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.

3There is no speech and there are no words, yet their voice is heard.

4Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their language to the extremity of the world. In them hath he set a tent for the sun,

5And he is as a bridegroom going forth from his chamber; he rejoiceth as a strong man to run the race.

6His going forth is from the end of the heavens, and his circuit unto the ends of it; and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

7The law of Jehovah is perfect, restoring the soul; the testimony of Jehovah is sure, making wise the simple;

8The precepts of Jehovah are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of Jehovah is pure, enlightening the eyes;

9The fear of Jehovah is clean, enduring for ever; the judgments of Jehovah are truth, they are righteous altogether:

10They are more precious than gold, yea, than much fine gold; and sweeter than honey and the dropping of the honeycomb.

11Moreover, by them is thy servant enlightened; in keeping them there is great reward.

12Who understandeth his errors? Purify me from secret faults.

13Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be perfect, and I shall be innocent from great transgression.

14Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy sight, O Jehovah, my rock, and my redeemer.

Psalm 20

1To the chief Musician. A Psalm of David. Jehovah answer thee in the day of trouble; the name of the God of Jacob protect thee;

2May he send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;

3Remember all thine oblations, and accept thy burnt-offering; Selah.

4Grant thee according to thy heart, and fulfil all thy counsels.

5We will triumph in thy salvation, and in the name of our God will we set up our banners. Jehovah fulfil all thy petitions!

6Now know I that Jehovah saveth his anointed; he answereth him from the heavens of his holiness, with the saving strength of his right hand.

7Some make mention of chariots, and some of horses, but we of the name of Jehovah our God.

8They are bowed down and fallen; but we are risen and stand upright.

9Save, Jehovah! Let the king answer us in the day we call.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.