1. Wed: Judges 12-16
  2. Thu: 1 Corinthians 8-10
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 19-20
Saturday · Week 9
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Job 32-35

Week 9 · about 12 min
  1. Sun: Genesis 42-45
  2. Mon: Matthew 24-25
  3. Tue: Isaiah 25-27

A younger man named Elihu has been listening the whole time. Now he speaks.

The Young Man Who Waited His Turn

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Job 32:8 (KJV)

Elihu stayed quiet out of respect for the older men. Now he’s angry at Job for defending himself and angry at the three friends for condemning Job without an answer. He says he’s so full of words he’s like new wineskins about to burst. Readers disagree about Elihu. Some find him as tiresome as the others. Others notice he adds something new. He says God speaks “once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not,” through dreams and even through pain, to pull a person back from the pit. He also prepares the way for God to speak in a few chapters.

Reflect: When have you learned something through pain that you couldn’t have learned another way?

Job 32

1So these three men gave no more answers to Job, because he seemed to himself to be right.

2And Elihu, the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, was angry, burning with wrath against Job, because he seemed to himself more right than God;

3And he was angry with his three friends, because they had been unable to give him an answer, and had not made Job's sin clear.

4Now Elihu had kept quiet while Job was talking, because they were older than he;

5And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men, he was very angry.

6And Elihu, the son of Barachel the Buzite, made answer and said, I am young, and you are very old, so I was in fear, and kept myself from putting my knowledge before you.

7I said to myself, It is right for the old to say what is in their minds, and for those who are far on in years to give out wisdom.

8But truly it is the spirit in man, even the breath of the Ruler of all, which gives them knowledge.

9It is not the old who are wise, and those who are full of years have not the knowledge of what is right.

10So I say, Give ear to me, and I will put forward my knowledge.

11I was waiting for your words, I was giving ear to your wise sayings; while you were searching out what to say,

12I was taking note; and truly not one of you was able to make clear Job's error, or to give an answer to his words.

13Take care that you do not say, Wisdom is here; God may overcome him, but not man.

14I will not put forward words like these, or make use of your sayings in answer to him.

15Fear has overcome them, they have no more answers to give; they have come to an end of words.

16And am I to go on waiting while they have nothing to say? while they keep quiet and give no more answers?

17I will give my answer; I will put forward my knowledge:

18For I am full of words, I am unable to keep in my breath any longer:

19My stomach is like wine which is unable to get out; like skins full of new wine, it is almost burst.

20Let me say what is in my mind, so that I may get comfort; let me give answer with open mouth.

21Let me not give respect to any man, or give names of honour to any living.

22For I am not able to give names of honour to any man; and if I did, my Maker would quickly take me away.

Job 33

1And now, O Job, give ear to my words, and take note of all I say.

2See, now my mouth is open, my tongue gives out words.

3My heart is overflowing with knowledge, my lips say what is true.

4The spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Ruler of all gives me life.

5If you are able, give me an answer; put your cause in order, and come forward.

6See, I am the same as you are in the eyes of God; I was cut off from the same bit of wet earth.

7Fear of me will not overcome you, and my hand will not be hard on you.

8But you said in my hearing, and your voice came to my ears:

9I am clean, without sin; I am washed, and there is no evil in me:

10See, he is looking for something against me; in his eyes I am as one of his haters;

11He puts chains on my feet; he is watching all my ways.

12Truly, in saying this you are wrong; for God is greater than man.

13Why do you put forward your cause against him, saying, He gives no answer to any of my words?

14For God gives his word in one way, even in two, and man is not conscious of it:

15In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep comes on men, while they take their rest on their beds;

16Then he makes his secrets clear to men, so that they are full of fear at what they see;

17In order that man may be turned from his evil works, and that pride may be taken away from him;

18To keep back his soul from the underworld, and his life from destruction.

19Pain is sent on him as a punishment, while he is on his bed; there is no end to the trouble in his bones;

20He has no desire for food, and his soul is turned away from delicate meat;

21His flesh is so wasted away, that it may not be seen, and his bones. ...

22And his soul comes near to the underworld, and his life to the angels of death.

23If now there may be an angel sent to him, one of the thousands which there are to be between him and God, and to make clear to man what is right for him;

24And if he has mercy on him, and says, Let him not go down to the underworld, I have given the price for his life:

25Then his flesh becomes young again, and he comes back to the days of his early strength;

26He makes his prayer to God, and he has mercy on him; he sees God's face with cries of joy; he gives news of his righteousness to men;

27He makes a song, saying, I did wrong, turning from the straight way, but he did not give me the reward of my sin.

28He kept my soul from the underworld, and my life sees the light in full measure.

29Truly, God does all these things to man, twice and three times,

30Keeping back his soul from the underworld, so that he may see the light of life.

31Take note O Job, give ear to me; keep quiet, while I say what is in my mind.

32If you have anything to say, give me an answer; for it is my desire that you may be judged free from sin.

33If not, give attention to me, and keep quiet, and I will give you wisdom.

Job 34

1And Elihu made answer and said,

2Give ear, you wise, to my words; and you who have knowledge, give attention to me;

3For words are tested by the ear, as food is tasted by the mouth.

4Let us make the decision for ourselves as to what is right; let us have the knowledge among ourselves of what is good.

5For Job has said, I am upright, and it is God who has taken away my right;

6Though I am right, still I am in pain; my wound may not be made well, though I have done no wrong.

7What man is like Job, a man who freely makes sport of God,

8And goes in the company of evil-doers, walking in the way of sinners?

9For he has said, It is no profit to a man to take delight in God.

10Now then, you wise, take note; you men of knowledge, give ear to me. Let it be far from God to do evil, and from the Ruler of all to do wrong.

11For he gives to every man the reward of his work, and sees that he gets the fruit of his ways.

12Truly, God does not do evil, and the Ruler of all is not a false judge.

13Who put the earth into his care, or made him responsible for the world?

14If he made his spirit come back to him, taking his breath into himself again,

15All flesh would come to an end together, and man would go back to the dust.

16If you are wise, take note of this; give ear to the voice of my words.

17How may a hater of right be a ruler? and will you say that the upright Ruler of all is evil?

18He who says to a king, You are an evil-doer; and to rulers, You are sinners;

19Who has no respect for rulers, and who gives no more attention to those who have wealth than to the poor, for they are all the work of his hands.

20Suddenly they come to an end, even in the middle of the night: the blow comes on the men of wealth, and they are gone, and the strong are taken away without the hand of man.

21For his eyes are on the ways of a man, and he sees all his steps.

22There is no dark place, and no thick cloud, in which the workers of evil may take cover.

23For he does not give man a fixed time to come before him to be judged.

24He sends the strong to destruction without searching out their cause, and puts others in their place.

25For he has knowledge of their works, overturning them in the night, so that they are crushed.

26The evil-doers are broken by his wrath, he puts his hand on them with force before the eyes of all onlookers.

27Because they did not go after him, and took no note of his ways,

28So that the cry of the poor might come up to him, and the prayer of those in need come to his ears.

29...

30...

31...

32...

33...

34Men of knowledge, and all wise men, hearing me, will say,

35Job's words do not come from knowledge; they are not the fruit of wisdom.

36May Job be tested to the end, because his answers have been like those of evil men.

37For in addition to his sin, he is uncontrolled in heart; before our eyes he makes sport of God, increasing his words against him.

Job 35

1And Elihu made answer and said,

2Does it seem to you to be right, and righteousness before God, to say,

3What profit is it to me, and how am I better off than if I had done wrong?

4I will make answer to you and to your friends:

5Let your eyes be turned to the heavens, and lifted up to see the skies; they are higher than you.

6If you have done wrong, is he any the worse for it? and if your sins are great in number, what is it to him?

7If you are upright, what do you give to him? or what does he take from your hand?

8Your evil-doing may have an effect on a man like yourself, or your righteousness on a son of man.

9Because the hand of the cruel is hard on them, men are making sounds of grief; they are crying out for help because of the arm of the strong.

10But no one has said, Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night;

11Who gives us more knowledge than the beasts of the earth, and makes us wiser than the birds of the heaven?

12There they are crying out because of the pride of the evil-doers, but he gives them no answer.

13But God will not give ear to what is false, or the Ruler of all take note of it;

14How much less when you say that you do not see him; that the cause is before him, and you are waiting for him.

15And now ... ;

16And Job's mouth is open wide to give out what is of no profit, increasing words without knowledge.

Bible in Basic English (BBE). Bible in Basic English (BBE), public domain in the United States.