1. Thu: Philippians 3-4
  2. Fri: Ezekiel 41-42
  3. Sat: Psalms 64-68
Sunday · Week 23
The Books of the Law

Leviticus 1-4

Week 23 · about 17 min
  1. Mon: Luke 6-7
  2. Tue: Isaiah 61-64
  3. Wed: 1 Kings 1-3

Leviticus explains how sinful people can live near a holy God, starting with the main offerings.

A Hand on the Animal’s Head

And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

Leviticus 1:4 (KJV)

A lot of people give up on Bible reading in Leviticus. Keep going. These chapters answer a big question: how can sinful people live close to a holy God? There’s a burnt offering that goes up completely, a grain offering (the KJV calls it a “meat offering,” but it’s flour and oil), a peace offering shared as a meal, and a sin offering for sins done without meaning to. The worshiper put his hand on the animal’s head and killed it himself. It cost something, and it was messy. Sin was never cheap. The book of Hebrews explains how all of this pointed to Jesus.

Reflect: How does picturing someone with a hand on the animal’s head change how you think about the cross?

Leviticus 1

1And the voice of the Lord came to Moses out of the Tent of meeting, saying,

2Give these orders to the children of Israel: When anyone of you makes an offering to the Lord, you are to take it from the cattle, from the herd or from the flock.

3If the offering is a burned offering of the herd, let him give a male without a mark: he is to give it at the door of the Tent of meeting so that he may be pleasing to the Lord.

4And he is to put his hand on the head of the burned offering and it will be taken for him, to take away his sin.

5And the ox is to be put to death before the Lord: then Aaron's sons, the priests, are to take the blood and put some of it on and round the altar which is at the door of the Tent of meeting.

6And the burned offering is to be skinned and cut up into its parts.

7And Aaron's sons, the priests, are to put fire on the altar and put the wood in order on the fire:

8And Aaron's sons, the priests, are to put the parts, the head and the fat, in order on the wood which is on the fire on the altar:

9But its inside parts and its legs are to be washed with water, and it will all be burned on the altar by the priest for a burned offering, an offering made by fire, for a sweet smell to the Lord.

10And if his offering is of the flock, a burned offering of sheep or goats, let him give a male without a mark.

11And he is to put it to death on the north side of the altar before the Lord: and Aaron's sons, the priests, are to put some of the blood on and round the altar.

12And the offering is to be cut into its parts, with its head and its fat; and the priest is to put them in order on the wood which is on the fire on the altar:

13But the inside parts and the legs are to be washed with water; and the priest will make an offering of all of it, burning it on the altar: it is a burned offering, an offering made by fire, for a sweet smell to the Lord.

14And if his offering to the Lord is a burned offering of birds, then he is to make his offering of doves or of young pigeons.

15And the priest is to take it to the altar, and after its head has been twisted off, it is to be burned on the altar, and its blood drained out on the side of the altar:

16And he is to take away its stomach, with its feathers, and put it down by the east side of the altar, where the burned waste is put:

17And let it be broken open at the wings, but not cut in two; and let it be burned on the altar by the priest on the wood which is on the fire; it is a burned offering; an offering made by fire for a sweet smell to the Lord.

Leviticus 2

1And when anyone makes a meal offering to the Lord, let his offering be of the best meal, with oil on it and perfume:

2And let him take it to Aaron's sons, the priests; and having taken in his hand some of the meal and of the oil, with all the perfume, let him give it to the priest to be burned on the altar, as a sign, an offering made by fire, for a sweet smell to the Lord.

3And the rest of the meal offering will be for Aaron and his sons; it is most holy among the Lord's fire offerings.

4And when you give a meal offering cooked in the oven, let it be of unleavened cakes of the best meal mixed with oil, or thin unleavened cakes covered with oil.

5And if you give a meal offering cooked on a flat plate, let it be of the best meal, unleavened and mixed with oil.

6Let it be broken into bits, and put oil on it; it is a meal offering.

7And if your offering is of meal cooked in fat over the fire, let it be made of the best meal mixed with oil.

8And you are to give the meal offering made of these things to the Lord, and let the priest take it to the altar.

9And he is to take from the meal offering a part, for a sign, burning it on the altar; an offering made by fire for a sweet smell to the Lord.

10And the rest of the meal offering will be for Aaron and his sons; it is most holy among the Lord's fire offerings.

11No meal offering which you give to the Lord is to be made with leaven; no leaven or honey is to be burned as an offering made by fire to the Lord.

12You may give them as an offering of first-fruits to the Lord, but they are not to go up as a sweet smell on the altar.

13And every meal offering is to be salted with salt; your meal offering is not to be without the salt of the agreement of your God: with all your offerings give salt.

14And if you give a meal offering of first-fruits to the Lord, give, as your offering of first-fruits, new grain, made dry with fire, crushed new grain.

15And put oil on it and perfume: it is a meal offering.

16And part of the meal of the offering and part of the oil and all the perfume is to be burned for a sign by the priest: it is an offering made by fire to the Lord.

Leviticus 3

1And if his offering is given for a peace-offering; if he gives of the herd, male or female, let him give it without any mark on it, before the Lord.

2And he is to put his hand on the head of his offering and put it to death at the door of the Tent of meeting; and Aaron's sons, the priests, are to put some of the blood on and round the altar.

3And he is to give of the peace-offering, as an offering made by fire to the Lord; the fat covering the inside parts and all the fat on the inside parts,

4And the two kidneys, and the fat on them, which is by the top part of the legs, and the fat joining the liver and the kidneys, he is to take away;

5That it may be burned by Aaron's sons on the altar, on the burned offering which is on the wood on the fire: it is an offering made by fire of a sweet smell to the Lord.

6And if what he gives for a peace-offering to the Lord is of the flock, let him give a male or female, without any mark on it.

7If his offering is a lamb, then let it be placed before the Lord:

8And he is to put his hand on the head of his offering and put it to death before the Tent of meeting; and Aaron's sons are to put some of its blood on and round the altar.

9And of the peace-offering, let him give an offering made by fire to the Lord; the fat of it, all the fat tail, he is to take away near the backbone; and the fat covering the inside parts and all the fat on the inside parts,

10And the two kidneys, with the fat on them, which is by the top part of the legs, and the fat joining the liver and the kidneys, he is to take away;

11That it may be burned by the priest on the altar; it is the food of the offering made by fire to the Lord.

12And if his offering is a goat, then let it be placed before the Lord,

13And let him put his hand on the head of it and put it to death before the Tent of meeting; and the sons of Aaron are to put some of its blood on and round the altar.

14And of it let him make his offering, an offering made by fire to the Lord; the fat covering the inside parts and all the fat on the inside parts,

15And the two kidneys, with the fat on them, which is by the top part of the legs, and the fat joining the liver and the kidneys, let him take away;

16That it may be burned by the priest on the altar; it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet smell: all the fat is the Lord's.

17Let it be an order for ever, through all your generations, in all your houses, that you are not to take fat or blood for food.

Leviticus 4

1And the Lord said to Moses,

2Say to the children of Israel: These are the offerings of anyone who does wrong through error, doing any of the things which by the Lord's order are not to be done:

3If the chief priest by doing wrong becomes a cause of sin to the people, then let him give to the Lord for the sin which he has done, an ox, without any mark, for a sin-offering.

4And he is to take the ox to the door of the Tent of meeting before the Lord; and put his hand on its head and put it to death before the Lord.

5And the chief priest is to take some of its blood and take it to the Tent of meeting;

6And the priest is to put his finger in the blood, shaking drops of it before the Lord seven times, in front of the veil of the holy place.

7And the priest is to put some of the blood on the horns of the altar on which perfume is burned before the Lord in the Tent of meeting, draining out all the rest of the blood of the ox at the base of the altar of burned offering which is at the door of the Tent of meeting.

8And he is to take away all the fat of the ox of the sin-offering; the fat covering the inside parts and all the fat of the inside parts,

9And the two kidneys, with the fat on them, which is by the top part of the legs, and the fat joining the liver and the kidneys, he is to take away,

10As it is taken from the ox of the peace-offering; and it is to be burned by the priest on the altar of burned offerings.

11And the skin of the ox and all its flesh, with its head and its legs and its inside parts and its waste,

12All the ox, he is to take away outside the circle of the tents into a clean place where the burned waste is put, and there it is to be burned on wood with fire.

13And if all the people of Israel do wrong, without anyone's knowledge; if they have done any of the things which by the Lord's order are not to be done, causing sin to come on them;

14When the sin which they have done comes to light, then let all the people give an ox for a sin-offering, and take it before the Tent of meeting.

15And let the chiefs of the people put their hands on its head before the Lord, and put the ox to death before the Lord.

16And the priest is to take some of its blood to the Tent of meeting;

17And put his finger in the blood, shaking drops of the blood seven times before the Lord in front of the veil.

18And he is to put some of the blood on the horns of the altar which is before the Lord in the Tent of meeting; and all the rest of the blood is to be drained out at the base of the altar of burned offering at the door of the Tent of meeting.

19And he is to take off all its fat, burning it on the altar.

20Let him do with the ox as he did with the ox of the sin-offering; and the priest will take away their sin and they will have forgiveness.

21Then let the ox be taken away outside the tent-circle, that it may be burned as the other ox was burned; it is the sin-offering for all the people.

22If a ruler does wrong, and in error does any of the things which, by the order of the Lord his God, are not to be done, causing sin to come on him;

23When the sin which he has done is made clear to him, let him give for his offering a goat, a male without any mark.

24And he is to put his hand on the head of the goat and put it to death in the place where they put to death the burned offering before the Lord: it is a sin-offering.

25And the priest is to take some of the blood of the offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burned offering, draining out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar of burned offering.

26And all the fat of it is to be burned on the altar like the fat of the peace-offering; and the priest will take away his sin and he will have forgiveness.

27And if any one of the common people does wrong in error, doing any of the things which the Lord has given orders are not to be done, causing sin to come on him;

28When the sin which he has done is made clear to him, then he is to give for his offering a goat, a female without any mark, for the sin which he has done.

29And he is to put his hand on the head of the sin-offering and put it to death in the place where they put to death the burned offering.

30And the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burned offering, and all the rest of its blood is to be drained out at the base of the altar.

31And let all its fat be taken away, as the fat is taken away from the peace-offerings, and let it be burned on the altar by the priest for a sweet smell to the Lord; and the priest will take away his sin and he will have forgiveness.

32And if he gives a lamb as his sin-offering, let it be a female without any mark;

33And he is to put his hand on the head of the offering and put it to death for a sin-offering in the place where they put to death the burned offering.

34And the priest is to take some of the blood of the offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burned offering, and all the rest of the blood is to be drained out at the base of the altar;

35And let him take away all its fat, as the fat is taken away from the lamb of the peace-offerings; and let it be burned by the priest on the altar among the offerings made by fire to the Lord: and the priest will take away his sin and he will have forgiveness.

Bible in Basic English (BBE). Bible in Basic English (BBE), public domain in the United States.